Visiting Vietnamese pagodas is one of the most enriching activities to include in your travel plan for Vietnam. These temples and pagodas are like time capsules that preserve the enduring cultural and historical values of the country’s various regions. Scattered across Vietnam, these pagodas vary in scale and architecture. Below are 13 of the most prominent ones.
1. Northern Vietnam
Northern Vietnam is home to numerous iconic pagodas, some of which have become internationally recognized symbols of the country.
1.1. Yen Tu Pagoda
Address: Nam Mau Village, Thuong Yen Cong Commune, Uong Bi City, Quang Ninh Province
Yen Tu Pagoda is situated atop the Yen Tu mountain range, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding scenery and clouds.
Being one of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam, Yen Tu is beloved by both locals and tourists for its breathtaking landscape and its architecture. The pagoda is built entirely of copper, following traditional Buddhist architectural designs. Artifacts like the Buddha statue, bells, and an ever-flowing well are also made from copper.
The best time to visit is from the first to the third lunar month when you can experience the famous Yen Tu festival. This pagoda is a landmark in Quang Ninh province, alongside the UNESCO World Heritage site, Ha Long Bay.
1.2. One Pillar Pagoda
Address: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
The One Pillar Pagoda is one of Hanoi’s most symbolic and must-see attractions. What sets this pagoda apart is its unique design, where it stands in the middle of a lotus pond, shaped like a blooming lotus flower.
The architectural concept was inspired by a dream Emperor Ly Thai Tong had, in which Quan Am Bo Tat invited him to sit on a lotus throne. One Pillar Pagoda is not only a symbol of Hanoi but also holds great significance in Vietnamese culture and religious life.
1.3. Perfume Pagoda
Address: Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, 62 kilometers from Hanoi
The Perfume Pagoda is more than just a pagoda; it’s an entire cultural and religious complex with dozens of temples and shrines of varying sizes. Nestled in serene natural surroundings, this destination offers visitors the chance to fully immerse themselves in Vietnam’s rich spiritual heritage.
During your visit, you can take a calming boat ride along the stream and try some of the local specialties. The best time to visit is during the Tet holiday when the Perfume Pagoda Festival takes place, offering you the opportunity to experience local traditions firsthand.
1.4. Tam Chuc Pagoda – The World’s Largest Pagoda
Address: Ba Sao Town, Kim Bang District, Ha Nam Province
Tam Chuc Pagoda, recognized as the largest pagoda in the world, spans over 5,000 hectares and is a spectacular sight to behold.
While its vast area makes it unique, the pagoda still retains traditional Buddhist architectural elements, with notable artifacts and carvings on display. Be sure to explore works such as Quan Am Temple and the garden of scripture pillars during your visit.
1.5. Bai Dinh Pagoda
Address: Gia Sinh Commune, Gia Vien District, Ninh Binh Province
Bai Dinh Pagoda is famous for holding multiple records, including the tallest pagoda tower in Southeast Asia and the largest bronze Maitreya Buddha statue.
Divided into ancient and modern complexes, the pagoda showcases meticulously crafted works from different eras, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the spiritual side of Northern Vietnam.
2. Central Vietnam
Central Vietnam, known for its rich history, is home to four remarkable pagodas that offer visitors a deeper connection to the region’s spiritual roots.
2.1. Linh Ung Pagoda
Address: Son Tra Peninsula, Da Nang
Da Nang, one of Vietnam’s most sought-after tourist destinations, is home to the stunning Linh Ung Pagoda on Son Tra Peninsula.
The pagoda blends beautifully with the surrounding forest and sea, with its striking green design adding to the allure of the area. A 67-meter-tall Quan Am Bo Tat statue is the highlight, visible from many parts of Da Nang.
2.2. Thien Mu Pagoda
Address: 140 – 142 Nguyen Phuc Nguyen Street, Ha Khe Hill, Hue
Thien Mu Pagoda, located by the tranquil Perfume River, is perhaps the most iconic spiritual site in the ancient city of Hue. The pagoda’s Phuoc Duyen Tower is a remarkable architectural feature, with each storey dedicated to a different Buddha.
2.3. Long Son Pagoda
Address: 22, 23/10 Street, Phuong Son Ward, Nha Trang
Known as the White Buddha Pagoda, Long Son Pagoda houses Vietnam’s tallest outdoor Buddha statue, as recognized by the Guinness World Records. The massive white Buddha, along with its 49 disciples, is a must-see when visiting the coastal city of Nha Trang.
2.4. Cau Pagoda (Japanese Covered Bridge) – A Unique Pagoda in Hoi An
Address: 186 Tran Phu Street, Minh An Ward, Hoi An
Cau Pagoda, also known as the Japanese Covered Bridge, is a distinctive wooden temple sitting on a bridge. Built by Japanese settlers in Hoi An, it reflects a blend of Vietnamese and Japanese architectural styles. Interestingly, this pagoda does not worship Buddha but the deity Bac De Tran Vo, symbolizing happiness, health, and fortune.
3. Southern Vietnam
Southern Vietnam, influenced by various cultures, is home to some notable spiritual landmarks.
3.1. Ho Quoc Pagoda
Address: Suoi Lon Hamlet, Duong To Commune, Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang Province
Set against the backdrop of Phu Quoc’s pristine beaches and blue seas, Ho Quoc Pagoda is not just a visual treat but also a spiritual sanctuary. Key features include the Tam Quan gate, a bell tower, and a magnificent marble Buddha statue.
3.2. Thien Hau Pagoda – A Spiritual Gem in Ho Chi Minh City
Address: 710 Nguyen Trai Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City
Located in the vibrant Chinatown of District 5, Thien Hau Pagoda stands out for its distinct Chinese influence. Dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu, this pagoda’s Chinese-inspired architecture and atmosphere make it a unique spiritual experience in the bustling metropolis.
3.3. Ba Den Pagoda
Address: Ba Den Mountain, Thanh Tan Commune, 8 kilometers from Tay Ninh’s City Center
Ba Den Pagoda, set on the highest peak in Southern Vietnam, is renowned for its sacred significance and is a popular destination for hikers and spiritual seekers alike. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities, from hiking to taking a scenic aerial tramway ride.
3.4. Ba Chua Xu Pagoda
Address: At the Foot of Sam Mountain, Nui Sam Ward, Chau Doc City, An Giang Province
Ba Chua Xu Pagoda is a legendary spiritual site in the Mekong Delta. Its expansive grounds and intricate decorations make it a visually stunning and culturally significant stop for visitors exploring the region.
Vietnam’s pagodas not only offer insight into the country’s religious and cultural heritage but also provide stunning examples of architectural beauty. These 13 prominent pagodas across the North, Central, and South regions highlight the diversity and depth of Vietnam’s spiritual landscape.
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